Interview prep · Microsoft jobs

Microsoft Data Engineering interview questions

68 interview questions for Data Engineering roles at Microsoft, written from Microsoft’s 8 current postings on its own careers page. These are what the postings say to prepare for — not questions Microsoft has asked.

Built 2026-10-13

Three of the questions

  1. Walk me through how you'd design a service that moves large volumes of data from various source systems to target systems with minimal latency, while also exposing a data-centric orchestration layer on top. What are the key components you'd need?
    Technical depth · from the posting: “designing, building, and operating a next generation service that transfers large volumes of data from various source systems to target systems with minimal latency while providing a data centric orchestration platform”
  2. You're on-call for the Fabric Materialized Lake View service. Customers start reporting that their dashboards show stale data even though the system says the view refreshed successfully. How do you investigate?
    Scenarios & troubleshooting · from the posting: “Fabric Materialized Lake Views, which automatically refresh analytical data in Microsoft Fabric so customers can query up-to-date results without manual pipelines”
  3. Tell me about a time you owned a component end-to-end—from requirements through development, testing, deployment, and post-deployment support. What was the hardest part?
    Behavioural · from the posting: “Owning the components and driving them end to end, all the way from gathering requirements, development, testing, deployment to ensuring high quality and availability post deployment”
See 11 questions free How interview prep works

What the full prep holds

  • Common questions · 8
  • Your background · 3
  • Quick-fire technical · 28
  • Technical depth · 12
  • System design · 5
  • Scenarios & troubleshooting · 6
  • The company & the problem · 3
  • Behavioural · 3
  • Questions to ask them · 3

A free account shows the 8 common questions and the 3 above. Basic and Elite show every question with how to answer it; Elite also writes your own answers from your resume. See plans.

The Microsoft postings it is written from